Projected Utility-Scale BESS Costs: Future cost projections for utility-scale BESS are based on a synthesis of cost projections for 4-hour duration systems as described by (Cole and Karmakar, 2023). The share of energy and power
				    Ethiopia''s energy policy plays a crucial role in shaping the country''s economy and the well-being of its population. This second Ethiopian Energy Outlook aims to support policy development
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				    Saticoy, a 4-hour duration 100MW standalone BESS project in California, US. Image: Arevon Asset Management. The levelised cost of storage (LCOS) for battery storage in the US has declined enough recently to offset
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				    Executive Summary In this work we describe the development of cost and performance projections for utility-scale lithium-ion battery systems, with a focus on 4-hour duration
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				    In Ethiopia, where soil health is vital for food se-curity, the opportunity cost of using biomass for energy can have significant economic and social impacts, perpetuating cycles of poverty.
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				    Ethiopia is well renowned for its extensive history, breathtaking scenery, and unique culture, but it is also becoming more well-known for something else: its expanding solar
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				    This analysis includes a comprehensive Ethiopia energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues
The Outlook has been developed in close coopera-tion with all partners with strong commitment, openness and good discussions. It is the ambition that the Outlook in the same way can contribute to the development of the Ethiopian energy sector. 1. Executive Summary
The outlook is meant as a review of the current energy policy. The pur-pose is not to give detailed recommendations – but more to give a solid foundation for a discus-sion of key issues within energy policy. In the cur-rent outlook, also Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) and Petroleum & Energy Authority (PEA) are par-ticipating.
In 2022, imported fossil fuels covered 11% of final energy consumption, up from 7% in 2011. The transportation sector is the primary driver of this rise, with demand more than dou-bling in the past decade. Ethiopia also imports more than half of its coal de-mand, with import costs reaching $300 million an-nually.
Internal national security concerns continue to af-fect energy infrastructure projects. Conflicts in Su-dan, South Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia are delay-ing Ethiopia’s ability to strengthen energy cooperation with neighbouring countries and ex-port electricity.
The share of so-lar in electricity generation reaches 17% in 2040. Ethiopia’s net electricity exports until 2036 will pri-marily be driven by large-scale hydropower invest-ments. However, net import of electricity is ex-pected from 2038, as the pace of demand growth in Ethiopia exceeds that of supply, in the least-cost development. See Figure 6.4.
These prices decreased between 2017 and 2021 and increased by 10% in 2022. In 2023, total energy consumption per capita is around 0.40 toe, including 106 kWh for electricity. Ethiopia strives to become an African power hub.