The problems of the cold chain from fishing to selling of aquatic products and the solutions of applying phase change cold energy storage materials were summarized. Finally,
				    PCMs store energy at a higher density because they absorb or release latent heat as the phase changes, which lowers the volume and weight required for energy storage.
				    Phase-change materials offer excellent thermal storage due to their high latent heat; however, they suffer from spontaneous heat loss.
				    This article will elaborate on the concept, classification, types, use scenario technology development, energy conversion process and prospects of thermal energy storage.
				    In this review, by comparing with sensible heat storage and chemical heat storage, it is found that phase change heat storage is importance in renewable energy
				    Thermal energy storage is defined as the temporary storage of high- or low-temperature energy for later use, utilizing heating and cooling methods to store and release energy, thereby
				    To solve the problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution, the use of thermal energy storage technology in renewable energy systems can eliminate the difference
				    The sensible heat of molten salt is also used for storing solar energy at a high temperature, [16] termed molten-salt technology or molten salt energy storage (MSES). Molten salts can be
				    The use of phase-change materials in cold storage can be categorized into regular cold storage and low-temperature cold storage, each requiring different phase-change
				    Phase change cold storage materials are functional materials that rely on the latent heat of phase change to absorb and store cold energy.
				    Abstract Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are capable of efficiently storing thermal energy due to their high energy density and consistent temperature regulation.
				    However, the relatively low thermal conductivity of the majority of promising PCMs (<10 W/ (m ⋅ K)) limits the power density and overall storage efficiency. Developing pure
				    By using phase change heat storage technology in solar heat pumps, it is possible to upgrade the performance coefficient of heat pumps, alleviate the inconvenience
				    Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are substances with a high capacity for thermal energy storage, which absorb or release heat at a specific
				    A wider phase change temperature range, appropriate phase-change temperature and phase change latent heat can be obtained by mixing several organic
				    Solar radiation is abundantly available across the globe but the intermittent is challenging. Phase change materials (PCMs) are used for
				    This paper gives a comprehensive review on recent developments and the previous research studies on cold thermal energy storage using phase change materials
				    Beyond heat storage pertinent to human survival against harsh freeze, controllable energy storage for both heat and cold is neces-sary. A recent paper demonstrates related
				    What are the functions of heat pump energy storage devices Heat pumps are electrical devices which convert energy from external heat sources (air, water, etc.) to useful heat which can then
				    It highlights that the improvement of phase-change material performance, heat transfer enhancement of cold storage devices, improvement of COP, energy
				    As phase change phenomena happen in PCMs, they are used as thermal energy storage devices due to the high amount of energy that can be stored in the form of latent heat. Since the
				    This article will elaborate on the concept, classification, types, use scenario technology development, energy conversion process and prospects of thermal
				    Phase change material (PCM) has critical applications in thermal energy storage (TES) and conversion systems due to significant capacity to store and release heat.
				    Beyond heat storage pertinent to human survival against harsh freeze, controllable energy storage for both heat and cold is necessary. A
				    Phase change cold storage technology can improve the efficiency of energy storage in cold chain logistics. In this paper, a new ternary salt-water eutectic phase change
				    Domestic refrigerators are among the most widely used household appliances and a great portion of energy is used by these systems. Reduction of temperature fluctuation
				    Latent storage and sorption have much higher energy storage densities than sensible storage, which are currently still in the stages of material investigations and lab-scale
				    The device utilized a TEC as the cooling source and 10# paraffin wax as the phase change cold energy storage material. The effects of the operating voltage and flow rate
Phase change materials (PCMs) having a large latent heat during solid-liquid phase transition are promising for thermal energy storage applications. However, the relatively low thermal conductivity of the majority of promising PCMs (<10 W/ (m ⋅ K)) limits the power density and overall storage efficiency.
The main content of this paper is a comprehensive introduction to recent studies of cold energy storage technology using the solid–liquid phase change materials including heat exchanger types, phase change materials whose phase change temperatures are in the range of 7–14 °C and the heat transfer fluid used in the heat exchangers.
Or package the phase change materials in different shapes and sizes; Mixing of graphite or nanoparticles helps to enhance the low thermal conductivity of phase change materials. On the other hand, the heat storage performance is improved through optimizing the phase change heat storage device.
The phase change heat storage devices of different structures are summarized and classified. The configuration theory is introduced, which has great significance to the improvement of the phase change heat storage technology. The imbalance of energy supply and demand and a series of environmental problems are associated with traditional energy.
Therefore, phase change cold storage air conditioning is a future development direction for air conditioning energy saving, and the following conclusions can be drawn: Latent heat cold storage holds greater research potential in air conditioning than sensible heat due to its high energy storage efficiency.
Material Performance Limitations: Despite the development of various phase change thermal energy storage materials, several performance shortcomings remain. Many materials have insufficient phase change latent heat, failing to meet the high energy density requirements of large-scale energy storage.