The method utilizes the regulation capacity of cascade small hydropower plants and pumped storage units, in conjunction with the fluctuating characteristics of local distributed
				    The hybridisation of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and wind turbines, as well as EES, such as a battery or pumped hydropower energy
				    To optimally manage possible overgeneration from non-programmable renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic power plants and wind power plants, a
				    A Case study is provided to demonstrate the improved power generation profile and reduced revenue losses of the pumped storage hydro and hybrid wind-photovoltaic
				    Optimal Energy Management of a Hybrid System Composed of PV, Wind Turbine, Pumped Hydropower Storage, and Battery Storage to Achieve a Complete Energy
				    In this paper, a multi-objective optimization model is established to investigate the effectiveness of a distributed wind-photovoltaic-hydropower hybrid energy system, in which a
				    This study explores the complementary operation of the hybrid pumped storage-wind-photovoltaic system at different time scales and evaluates the economic benefits and
				    A hydropower turbine provides electricity to the load, and the PHS system is powered by a PV/wind supply. By lowering the volatility of wind and photovoltaic power
				    However, the complex hydraulic and electric connections between cascade hydropower stations and multi-energy sources pose challenges to safe and economic
				    Combining hydropower plants with pumped hydro storage to build hybrid pumped storage hydropower plants (HPSHP) effectively capitalizes on the benefits of both
				    After designing the solar power plant and pumped hydro energy storage system, system scheduling would be conducted to enhance its
				    In multi-energy complementary power generation systems, the complete consumption of wind and photovoltaic resources often requires more
				    A typical conceptual pumped hydro storage system with wind and solar power options for transferring water from the lower to the upper reservoir is represented as depicted
				    The results demonstrate that technically the pumped hydro storage with wind and PV is an ideal solution to achieve energy autonomy and
				    Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) provides the largest form of energy storage in power grids, with 179 GW installed globally as of 2023. In this Review, we discuss PSH
				    This study proposes a model for scheduling the hybrid system across seasons, optimizing capacity, water pumping, and power generation to reduce costs. The Wujiang River
				    In response to the problem of the curtailment of wind and photovoltaic power caused by large-scale new energy grid connection, an optimized control method of wind
				    However, the integration scale depends largely on hydropower regulation capacity. This paper compares the technical and economic differences between pumped
				    Ma et al. [13] introduced the pumped storage power station as the energy storage system and the new energy system to form the wind/photovoltaic/pumped storage
				    It is crucial to alleviate the problems of energy consumption and grid fluctuations caused by the randomness and intermittency of variable renewable energy (VRE) such as wind
				    China is building pumped-storage hydropower facilities to increase the flexibility of the power grid and accommodate growing wind and
				    Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a form of clean energy storage that is ideal for electricity grid reliability and stability. PSH complements wind and solar by
				    The case study shows that: (1) Integrated operation of wind and photovoltaic power with pumped hydro storage enhances transmission stability and efficiency, achieving a
				    Hydropower''s operational flexibility makes it an ideal resource for the integration of variable renewable energy from wind and photovoltaic (PV) resources [16]. In a hybrid hydro
				    More importantly, China will build its first clean energy demonstration base of "complementary power generation integrated solar-wind and hydropower" in Yalong River
				    To address the mismatch between renewable energy resources and load centers in China, this study proposes a two-layer capacity planning model for large-scale wind
				    Integration of self-consumption renewable power generation plants (wind and photovoltaic) connected to the grid and a pumped hydro energy storage system with fixed and
				    Multi-energy complementarity is an important means to solve the problem of renewable energy consumption. In this paper, the economic evaluation model of
				    As wind and solar energy production grows, increasing energy storage is imperative to keep the lights shining and almost 90% of installed global energy
				    Furthermore, a small-scale integrated hydropower-wind-solar power system is proposed to ensure stable system output, improve the input-output ratio, and enhance the