The centralized multi-objective model allows renewable energy generators to make cost-optimal planning decisions for connecting to the shared energy storage station,
				    The upper layer shared energy storage operator allocates the corresponding energy storage capacity according to the demand for user services and controls charging and discharging to
				    Depending on the sharing object, energy sharing can be classified into renewable-sharing, storage-sharing, and demand-sharing. In
				    Therefore, a pricing method of electric-thermal heterogeneous shared energy storage service model of an integrated energy system is proposed. The main contributions of
				    Abstract. This article takes the shared energy storage business model as the discussion object. Based on the definition and classification of business models, it analyzes
				    Abstract User-side shared energy storage system (USESS)is a key technology to centralize and optimize the efficient utilization of decentralized flexible adjustment resources.
				    The upper layer of the model aims to minimize the annual cost of shared energy storage and determines the leasing prices and capacity
				    A bi-level optimization model for the shared hybrid hydrogen energy storage system (SHHESS) is proposed to optimize the capacity configuration decisions and the pricing
				    In this paper, a microgrid groups with shared hybrid energy storage (MGs-SHESS) operation optimization and cost allocation strategy considering flexib
				    The concept of shared energy storage in power generation side has received significant interest due to its potential to enhance the flexibility of multiple renewable energy
				    Shared energy storage can make full use of the sharing economy''s nature, which can improve benefits through the underutilized resources [8]. Due to the complementarity of
				    As a new paradigm of energy storage industry under the sharing economy, shared energy storage (SES) can effectively improve the comprehensive regulation ability
				    Abstract The emergence of the shared energy storage mode provides a solution for promoting renewable energy utilization. However, how establishing a multi‐agent optimal operation model
				    Electrical energy storage (EES) is a promising and convenient solution for energy efficient buildings, but the high cost of EES limits the expansion of its use. This study presents a shared
				    With the continuous growth of distributed renewable energy sources, it has become particularly important to optimize the configuration of shared energy storage (SES) for
				    This study not only provides a theoretical foundation for shared energy storage value assessment but also offers actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to
				    This article takes the shared energy storage business model as the discussion object. Based on the definition and classification of business models, it analyzes shared energy
				    Shared energy storage services are particularly important in the emerging economic model, as they help overcome many of the problems faced
				    This paper presents a decentralized model for the operation of CSES and community members. The surplus/shortage energy of community members can be sold
				    It designs a market-based trading model between renewable energy stations and shared energy storage systems to achieve the improvement of energy storage equipment
				    • A cooperative game robust optimization control method based on dual-settlement mode and multiple uncertainties is proposed; • The profit relationship between
				    However, challenges such as limited revenue streams hinder their widespread adoption. In this study, a joint optimization scheme for multiple profit models of independent
				    In this paper, a shared energy storage planning model based on the two-stage stochastic optimization model for the data center alliance to determine the optimal shared
				    The upper and lower layers of this two-level decision game model use whale algorithm and second-order cone algorithm respectively to solve the planning problem of the
				    To fully realize the long-term planning and short-term operational interactions of shared energy storage, a bi-level nested genetic algorithm was designed to solve the proposed
				    Against the background of global environmental pollution and energy crisis, energy storage plays an increasingly important role in modern power systems. However
				    Given this background, a shared energy storage (SES)-assisted and tolerance-based alliance strategy based on cooperative game and resource dependence theories is
				    Community Battery Storage Systems (CBS) are gaining traction as a shared energy solution to support the growing integration of rooftop solar and electric vehicles.
				    • A multi-period supply chain model integrating shared energy storage is proposed. • Shared energy storage can significantly increase the consumption of renewable
				    The latest community energy model to make waves: community storage. What is it? Where is it? To what extent is it, or could it be, "shared?"
				    Shared energy storage services are particularly important in the emerging economic model, as they help overcome many of the problems faced by the traditional model [2].
				    Optimized configuration and operation model and economic analysis of shared energy storage based on master-slave game considering load characteristics of PV communities
				    On the other hand, the shared energy storage operator consolidates the energy storage requirements from all microgrids to deploy a centralized shared storage system.
				    Given the high investment cost of energy storage, this study introduces the concept of energy sharing within a data center cluster (DCC) and proposes a novel shared
As mentioned above, there is a lot of research studying the shared storage business model [39, 40]. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is little research considering the economic benefits of the integrated shared energy storage business on the data center cluster (DCC).
The shared energy storage (SES) model, as an emerging business model, optimally leverages economies of scale, leading to reduced installation expenditures [11, 12]. Researchers have delved into various facets of SES, encompassing control strategies , pricing mechanisms , management models , and optimal scaling . Ref.
Fig. 1 shows the shared energy storage business model between the DCC and the SIESS. There are four kinds of energy flow in a DC, including electricity flow, heat flow, gas flow, and cooling flow. Wind turbines (WTs) are installed in DCs to provide supplementary electricity sources.
A multi-agent model for distributed shared energy storage services is proposed. A tri-level model is designed for optimizing shared energy storage allocation. A hybrid solution combining analytical and heuristic methods is developed. A comparative analysis reveals shared energy storage’s features and advantages.
Then, an internal energy balance mechanism is set up to make full use of the complementary energy consumption characteristics of different DCs. Finally, a shared energy storage business mode is designed, through which the DCCO can rent energy storage from the SIESS and is charged by the renting capacity and renting power.
This paper investigated a shared energy storage sizing strategy for various renewable resource-based power generators in distribution networks. The designed shared energy storage-included hybrid power generation system was centrally operated by an integrated system operator.